Which chief justices were associate justices before their elevation to the top post? What former justice was a practicing medical doctor? Supreme Court justices formerly served as U.S. Which former justices were newspaper editors or reporters? Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit? Supreme Court justices served as federal appeals court judges on the U.S. How many Supreme Court justices were former state governors? Which justice hired the first African American law clerk?ĬAREERS AWAY FROM THE COURT. Which justice hired the first female law clerk? Who was the first law school student to go on to become a U.S. When did the Supreme Court initially meet? Which Supreme Court justices attended the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia? Who were the first six justices on the U.S. What determines whether a case is filed in federal or state court? What is the structure of state court systems? What types of cases do state courts handle? What was the original oath that federal judges had to take? What is the Supreme Court Fellows Program? Who are some of the more famous law clerks? What Supreme Court justice started the practice of hiring a law clerk? Who is the reporter of the Supreme Court? Has the oral argument rule always provided for thirty minutes to each side?
If the majority opinion becomes the law of the land, are concurring and dissenting opinions important? Supreme Court?Īfter oral argument, when does the Court decide the case? What types of attorneys argue cases before the U.S. When the Court decides to hear a case, what happens next? Where do the justices decide whether to accept a case for review? What is the importance of circuit splits? When did the Court originally begin its new terms?ĭoes the Court ever meet outside of its traditional term time? When did the Court first begin its terms on the first Monday of October? Who was the architect of the new Supreme Court Building? What famous case did John Frank argue before the Court? What is the nickname of the Supreme Court Building? What is the compensation of the Supreme Court justices and other federal judges? When and how did the Court come to be composed of nine justices? What is the role of the American Bar Association in the Supreme Court nomination/confirmation process? What qualifications must a federal judge possess? How are federal judges appointed to the federal bench? What is an example of the Court’s original jurisdiction?ĪPPOINTMENT, CONFIRMATION, AND QUALIFICATIONS. How many judges on the Court of Appeals hear individual cases? How does the system created by the Founding Fathers compare with the current federal court system? Which federal judges lost their jobs because of the Judiciary Act of 1802?
When did Congress create separate judges for the circuit courts? What part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 gives the Supreme Court the power to review state laws? What three additional federal district courts were created within two years of the Judiciary Act of 1789? Who were the original federal district court judges in these thirteen districts? What type of federal court system did Congress create in the Judiciary Act of 1789? Who was the principal author of the Judiciary Act of 1789? Why is the Judiciary Act of 1789 so important? JUDICIARY ACT OF 1789 AND THE LOWER FEDERAL COURTS. What happened with the impeachment of Samuel Chase? Why did the Constitution give federal judges life tenure? What does Article III say about the tenure of federal judges? What were some important precursors to Marbury v. What was the leading framer James Madison’s opinion of judicial review? What other provisions of the Constitution imply a power of judicial review on the part of the courts? Did the framers agree on the power of judicial review?ĭoes the Constitution explicitly give the power of judicial review to the judiciary? JUDICIAL REVIEW AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE. Were the framers in agreement on the creation of lower federal courts? Which framer first proposed how justices would obtain their positions? Under the Constitution, who appoints Supreme Court justices? When did the framers consider a separate judicial branch? What is the structure of the Constitution? Where was the Constitution itself created? Supreme Court created?ĭoes Article III call for a chief justice? The Handy Supreme Court Answer BookĬREATION OF THE COURT.
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